Automatic concrete spreader VS manual spreading Which ensures more uniform distribution of hardener for super flat floors

Technical difficulties and solutions in concrete floor construction With the continuous advancement of modernization, concrete floors have been widely used in various construction projects. Concrete floor construction not only requires high strength and stability, but also needs to meet the requirements of beauty and durability. However, in the construction process of concrete floors, many technical difficulties are often encountered. If these difficulties are not handled properly, they will directly affect the quality and use effect of the floor. Therefore, this article will conduct an in-depth discussion on the technical difficulties and corresponding solutions in concrete floor construction, in order to provide a useful reference for actual construction. 1. Material selection and proportioning issues The material selection and proportioning of concrete floors are the primary links in construction, which are directly related to the strength, durability and beauty of the floor. In actual construction, floor quality problems often occur due to improper material selection or unreasonable proportioning. Technical difficulties: ☑ Unstable material quality affects the performance of concrete. ☑ Unreasonable proportioning design leads to insufficient strength or cracking of concrete. Solution: ☑ Select high-quality materials: Ensure that the quality of raw materials such as cement, aggregates, additives, etc. is stable and meets construction requirements. ☑ Reasonable design of the proportion: According to the project requirements and material properties, scientific proportion design is carried out to ensure the strength, durability and working performance of the concrete. 2. Construction preparation and base treatment Construction preparation and base treatment are important prerequisites for concrete floor construction, and are crucial to ensuring the quality of the floor. If the construction preparation is not sufficient or the base treatment is not in place, the flatness and adhesion of the floor will be seriously affected. Technical difficulties: ☑ Poor construction environment affects the construction effect. ☑ Inadequate base treatment causes cracking or hollowing of the floor. Solution: ☑ Fully prepare the construction environment: Ensure that the construction site is dry and clean, without stagnant water, oil and other debris, to provide good conditions for construction. ☑ Strictly handle the base: Thoroughly clean and polish the base to ensure that there is no floating dust, oil, etc. At the same time, check the strength and flatness of the base, and reinforce or repair the base that does not meet the requirements. 3. Concrete pouring and vibration Concrete pouring and vibration are key links in concrete floor construction, which directly affect the density and strength of the floor. If the pouring is uneven or the vibration is not in place, it will cause quality problems such as honeycombs and rough surfaces on the floor. Technical difficulties: ☑ Uneven concrete pouring, resulting in thickness differences. ☑ Insufficient or excessive vibration affects the density of concrete. Solution: ☑ Evenly pour concrete: Use appropriate pouring methods to ensure that the concrete is poured evenly and continuously on the base to avoid thickness differences ☑ Reasonably control vibration: According to the slump of concrete and construction requirements, select appropriate vibration equipment and methods to ensure that the concrete is vibrated and dense, and avoid excessive vibration that causes concrete segregation. 4. Surface flatness and aesthetics The surface flatness and aesthetics of concrete floors are important indicators for measuring construction quality. If not handled properly, it will lead to problems such as uneven floor surface and uneven color. Technical difficulties: ☑ Surface flatness is difficult to control, resulting in height differences ☑ Poor aesthetics, uneven color or stains Solution: ☑ Control surface flatness: Use appropriate scraping tools and methods to finely handle the concrete surface to ensure that the surface is flat and smooth. At the same time, pay attention to controlling the fluidity and slump of concrete during pouring to avoid height differences. ☑ Improve aesthetics: Choose appropriate pigments and additives to make the concrete surface present a uniform color and texture. For stains or color differences that have already appeared, grinding, repairing and other methods can be used to deal with them. 5. Construction joint treatment and maintenance Concrete floors will inevitably produce construction joints during construction. If not handled properly, the floor will crack or affect the overall appearance. At the same time, maintenance is also an important part of ensuring the quality of the floor. Technical difficulties: ☑ Improper construction joint treatment leads to floor cracking. ☑ Inadequate maintenance affects the strength and durability of the floor Solution: ☑ Reasonable treatment of construction joints: Set force transmission rods at the construction joints or take other effective measures to ensure that the connection at the construction joints is firm and flat. At the same time, strengthen vibration and compaction on both sides of the construction joints to avoid voids or cracks. ☑ Strengthen maintenance management: Develop a reasonable maintenance plan based on construction requirements and climatic conditions. Keep the floor surface warm during maintenance, avoid direct sunlight and wind and rain erosion. For cracking or peeling problems, handle and repair them in time. 6. Quality monitoring and problem troubleshooting Quality monitoring and problem troubleshooting are key links to ensure the quality of concrete floor construction. Through monitoring and troubleshooting, problems in the construction process can be discovered and handled in a timely manner to ensure that the floor quality meets the design requirements. Technical difficulties: ☑ Insufficient quality monitoring means make it difficult to fully control quality. ☑ Untimely or inaccurate problem troubleshooting leads to quality risks. Solution: ☑ Improve the quality monitoring system: Establish a sound quality monitoring system and methods to comprehensively monitor and record the raw materials, construction process, and finished product quality of concrete. Use advanced testing equipment and instruments to improve the accuracy and reliability of monitoring. ☑ Strengthen problem investigation; regularly patrol and inspect the construction site, focusing on construction joints, corners and other parts prone to problems. Once quality problems or hidden dangers are found, immediately organize relevant personnel to investigate and deal with them to ensure that the problems are solved in a timely manner. At the same time, establish a quality problem record and feedback mechanism, track and evaluate the treatment process, and continuously improve the quality management system. 7. Implementation of safety and environmental protection measures In the process of concrete floor construction, the implementation of safety and environmental protection measures is equally important. This is related to the life safety and physical health of construction workers, as well as environmental protection and sustainable development. Technical difficulties: ☑ There are many safety hazards at the construction site, and management is difficult. ☑ Pollution problems such as noise and dust during construction are difficult to effectively control. Solution: ☑ Strengthen safety management: formulate strict construction safety management system and operating procedures to ensure that construction personnel abide by relevant regulations. Conduct regular safety inspections on the construction site to promptly discover and rectify safety hazards. At the same time, provide necessary safety protection equipment and supplies to ensure the safety of construction personnel. ☑ Implement environmental protection measures: Take effective dust reduction and noise reduction measures during the construction process to reduce the impact of construction on the surrounding environment. Reasonably handle construction wastewater and waste to avoid pollution of soil and water sources. Promote the use of environmentally friendly materials and construction technologies to reduce energy consumption and emissions during construction. In summary, the technical difficulties and solutions in concrete floor construction involve many aspects. In the actual construction process, it is necessary to formulate appropriate construction methods and measures according to specific circumstances, and at the same time strengthen quality monitoring and safety management to ensure that construction quality and safety and environmental protection meet the requirements. By constantly summarizing experience and lessons and optimizing construction techniques and methods, the quality of concrete floors can be improved. The efficiency and quality level of construction contribute to the sustainable development of construction projects. It should be noted that the technical difficulties and solutions mentioned in this article are only general discussions and cannot cover all possible situations. In actual projects, comprehensive considerations should be made based on specific conditions and requirements and the opinions of professionals should be consulted. At the same time, with the advancement of science and technology and the continuous development of engineering practice, new technologies and methods will continue to emerge, providing more possibilities for solving technical difficulties in concrete floor construction. Therefore, construction units and related personnel should keep paying attention to and learning new technologies and methods to adapt to the ever-changing market demand and construction environment.

    – The construction area of ​​this type of scene is usually small, generally between tens of square meters and hundreds of square meters. For example, the floor area of ​​the living room and bedroom of an ordinary residence may be around 20-50 square meters. The space is relatively narrow and there are many corners. – For this situation, a hand-held trowel with lower power is more suitable, with a power range of about 1-3kW. Because the low-power trowel has a small body and flexible operation, it can be easily moved in a limited space to perform trowel operations on narrow areas such as corners and walls.   – Common indoor floor materials include cement mortar floors, fine stone concrete floors, etc. The thickness of these floor materials is relatively thin, generally within a few centimeters. – The precision requirements are high, and the trowel machine needs to be able to finely process the floor to achieve a high degree of flatness and glossiness. The speed and trowel force of the low-power trowel machine are relatively moderate, which can just meet this demand and avoid damaging the surface structure of the floor material due to excessive power.   – The construction area is between a few hundred square meters and thousands of square meters, and the space is relatively open. For example, the area of ​​a medium-sized warehouse may be 500-2000 square meters. – You can choose a moderately powered walk-behind or ride-on trowel. The power of a walk-behind trowel is generally 3-5kW, and the power of a ride-on trowel is 4-7kW. Ride-on trowels are more efficient when constructing large areas, and can quickly smooth the ground, saving time. Walk-behind trowels can be used in some corners that are difficult for ride-on trowels to reach. – The ground material may be thick concrete, about 10-20 cm thick. In this case, the trowel needs to have enough power to compact and smooth the ground. – Although the precision requirements are not as high as those for small indoor scenes, it is still necessary to ensure that the ground has a certain degree of flatness and smoothness to meet the needs of cargo storage or equipment installation. Medium-power trowels can complete the troweling task well while ensuring efficiency.   – The construction area is very large, often exceeding thousands of square meters, or even tens of thousands of square meters. For example, a large city square may be 10,000 to 50,000 square meters in area, and an airport runway is even larger. – For this scenario, a high-power driving trowel should be selected, with a power of usually 7 to 15kW. Because large outdoor projects require a large amount of ground troweling work to be completed in a short period of time, a high-power trowel can provide sufficient power and high work efficiency to quickly cover a large area of ​​the ground. – The ground material is generally a thick layer of high-strength concrete, which may be about 20 to 50 cm thick. The trowel needs to have strong power to handle this thick and hard ground material. – For precision requirements, large squares require good flatness and drainage slope of the ground, while airport runways have strict specifications for indicators such as flatness and roughness of the ground. High-power trowel machines can precisely control the trowel effect by adjusting components such as the trowel blade to meet these high standards.

How to use the laser leveling machine? How many steps? The laser leveling machine manufacturer will introduce to you what to do with the equipment: check the equipment before using it to ensure that all functions of the equipment are normal, and adjust the reference point of the laser before it can be used , After paving, technicians are required to evaluate the ground, and it is completed only after the flatness is determined. 1. Preparation (1) After the base layer is processed, the equipment of the laser paver is debugged, and the fixed reference level point is drawn according to the original level point; the non-woven fabric is laid, the side formwork is supported, the laser transmitter is erected, and the ground is ground according to the original level point. The elevation is introduced into the laser leveling machine. (2) Conveying concrete Commercial concrete is used, and the commercial concrete is transported to the entrance and exit of the garage by tank truck, and then transported to the construction site by a three-wheel dump truck. (3) Standardization and verification Use a hand-held laser receiver to check the elevation of the floor, introduce the elevation into the laser paver, and adjust the reference point (±0.00) on the leveling machine. 2. Concrete paving Pouring steps: (1) After the formwork is supported, the warehouse should be cleaned and soaked with water one day in advance before pouring concrete. When pouring is approaching, drain the open water and sweep the cement slurry or interface agent. At this time, no obvious water accumulation is strictly prohibited. If there is, it must be resolutely removed before paving concrete. (2) After the concrete is put down, it should be preliminarily leveled, and the leveling height should be 3 cm thicker than the elevation. Then level it with a laser paver. The corners that cannot be leveled can be leveled with a gasoline leveler or manually. (3) When the warehouse near the wall is being poured, after the leveling machine walks over, it must be leveled with a scraper in time. and so on. (4) For areas where concrete mixer trucks cannot be driven to the site, tractors should be used to transfer concrete. After the pouring is completed, the floor finishing construction begins when the concrete is initially set. (5) When the warehouse near the wall is pouring, after the leveling machine walks over, it must be scraped with a scraper in time. and so on. (6) For areas where concrete mixer trucks cannot be driven to the site, tractors should be used to transfer concrete. After the pouring is completed, the floor finishing construction begins when the concrete is initially set. 3. During construction, the laser signal received by the receiver of the laser paver (frequency of 10 times per second) automatically adjusts the elevation in real time to ensure that the construction elevation is always at the set standard. Because the laser transmitter is fixed after being set up, it can ensure that the construction of a large area of ground does not produce cumulative errors. 4. During the construction, the operator uses a hand-held laser receiver to detect the ground after the machine is constructed, and again ensures that the flatness error is within the controllable range. A complete and perfect brand of course needs good word-of-mouth from local users, and the establishment of word-of-mouth requires long-term accumulation. If you want to be a good company, you must be responsible for customers and think about customers, and bring profits to customers better. This is the most important thing.