Technical Knowledge
How to maintain and service a riding power trowel?

The following are the maintenance and care methods for ride-on trowels:
Daily maintenance
Cleaning work
Body cleaning:
After each use of the trowel, the dust, concrete residue and other debris on the body should be cleaned in time. You can use a damp cloth to wipe the surface of the body, but be careful to avoid water entering key parts such as the engine. For stubborn stains, you can use a mild detergent to clean them.
Clean the trowel and spatula:
If the concrete remaining on the trowel and spatula is not cleaned in time, it will affect the effect of the next use. You can use special tools such as scrapers to remove the solidified concrete residues, and then rinse with clean water.
Check screws and nuts:
Regularly check whether the screws and nuts of various parts of the trowel are loose. Focus on checking the installation screws of the trowel and spatula, as well as the fasteners of the various connecting parts of the body. If looseness is found, tighten it in time with appropriate tools.
Regular maintenance
Engine maintenance
Replace the engine oil and oil filter:
Regularly replace the engine oil and oil filter according to the engine's working hours or the manufacturer's recommendations. Generally speaking, the engine oil needs to be replaced every 50-100 hours of work. When replacing the engine oil, choose a high-quality engine oil that is suitable for the engine model.
Check the air filter:
The air filter is essential for the normal operation of the engine. Regularly check whether the air filter is blocked. If the filter element is found to be dirty, it should be cleaned or replaced in time. Usually, it needs to be checked every 20-30 hours of work.
Spark plug maintenance:
Regularly check the electrode wear and carbon deposits of the spark plug. If the electrode is severely worn or there is too much carbon deposits, it will affect the engine's ignition performance. Generally, the spark plug can be cleaned every 100-200 hours of work, or replaced according to the actual wear of the spark plug.
Trowel component maintenance
Trowel maintenance:
Regularly check the degree of wear of the tiller. When the blade wear of the spatula exceeds a certain limit (such as 2-3 mm), the spatula should be replaced in time. At the same time, during use, the spatula can be properly lubricated to reduce wear.
Pad maintenance:
Check the flatness and balance of the pad. If the pad is deformed, it will affect the polishing effect and needs to be corrected or replaced in time. At the same time, pay attention to whether the connection part of the pad is loose or worn.
Tire maintenance:
Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure that the tire pressure meets the requirements. Generally, the tire pressure of the driving trowel is maintained at about 2-3 atmospheres. At the same time, check the wear of the tire. If the tire is found to be damaged or bulging, the tire should be replaced in time.
Steering system and transmission system maintenance:
Regularly check the flexibility and accuracy of the steering system, and lubricate the steering shaft, steering knuckle and other components. For the transmission system, check the tightness of the transmission chain or belt. If it is too loose or too tight, it needs to be adjusted. And check the wear of the chain or belt, if necessary, it should be replaced in time.
Long-term storage and maintenance
Cleaning and drying: Before storing the trowel for a long time, the machine should be thoroughly cleaned, including the machine body, trowel plate, spatula and other parts. Make sure the surface of the machine is dry to avoid rust. The machine can be placed in a well-ventilated place for natural drying.
Rust-proof treatment:
Anti-rust treatment is performed on the metal parts of the machine. A layer of anti-rust oil can be applied on the metal surface, especially on the spatula, trowel plate, screws and other parts that are prone to rust.
Battery maintenance (if it is an electric trowel):
For electric driving trowels, pay attention to the maintenance of the battery during long-term storage. Store the battery after fully charging it, and charge and discharge the battery once every period of time (such as one month) to maintain the battery activity. At the same time, the battery should be stored in a dry and cool place to avoid moisture or overheating.
Storage environment:
Choose a suitable storage environment, preferably a dry, ventilated indoor space that avoids direct sunlight. If stored outdoors, use facilities such as awnings to prevent the machine from being eroded by rain and exposed to the sun.
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About the Author: Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech manufacturer specializing in concrete construction machinery, including laser screeds and related equipment. The company integrates R&D, production, and global sales, with products exported to over 60 countries and widely used in infrastructure projects worldwide.
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