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What is the principle and structure of concrete laser leveling machine?

September 18, 2023

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What is the principle and structure of concrete laser leveling machine? 2

The concrete laser leveler is a construction machine that uses modern laser technology and a computer control system to level the concrete surface with high precision. The emergence of this kind of machinery has changed the shortcomings of traditional concrete leveling methods, improved the quality and efficiency of concrete construction, and reduced manual labor intensity and construction costs. The following is a detailed introduction to the principle and structure of the concrete laser leveling.

1. Principle of concrete laser leveling machine
The concrete laser leveling machine uses a laser interferometer for measurement, and the control system uses computer control to achieve high-precision concrete leveling by automatically controlling the leveling head of the laser leveling machine.
Laser interferometer measurement principle
Laser interferometer is an instrument that uses the interference phenomenon of laser beams to measure. In the concrete laser leveling machine, the laser interferometer divides the laser beam into two paths, one is the reference beam and the other is the measured beam. The reference beam passes through the standard reflector, and the measured beam passes through the movable reflector. The two beams meet in the interferometer, causing interference. By measuring and processing the interference phenomenon through the computer control system, the length change of the measured beam can be obtained, thereby achieving high-precision measurement of the concrete surface.
Computer control system principles
The computer control system of the concrete laser leveling machine is built based on the industrial control computer (IPC) and programmable logic controller (PLC). The IPC is responsible for the control, data acquisition, data processing and output of the entire system, while the PLC is responsible for executing underlying tasks such as motion control and switch control.
In the concrete laser leveling machine, the computer control system mainly completes the following tasks:
(1) Control and collect data from the laser interferometer, and calculate the elevation data of the concrete surface based on the measurement results.

(2) Calculate the control instructions of the leveling head based on the elevation data to realize the automatic leveling function.
(3) Manual control and adjustment of the position and angle of the flattening head are achieved through the operation interface and remote control.
2. Structure of concrete laser leveling machine
The concrete laser leveling machine mainly consists of a bracket, a laser interferometer, a computer control system, a leveling head, etc.:
Bracket
The bracket of the concrete laser leveling machine is welded with high-strength steel to support the structure of the entire machine. It is also equipped with components such as a laser interferometer and a computer control system. The bracket generally consists of four columns, two of which are used to support the laser interferometer and the other column is used to install the computer control system. The columns are connected by high-strength bolts, forming the basic structure of the entire machine.
Laser Interferometer
The laser interferometer of the concrete laser leveling machine is a high-precision measuring instrument used to achieve high-precision measurement of the concrete surface. Laser interferometer consists of laser, beam splitter, reflector, photodetector, etc. The laser generates a laser beam, and the beam splitter divides the laser beam into two paths, one is the reference beam and the other is the measured beam. The two beams of light meet again after being reflected by the reflector, causing interference. The photodetector measures and processes the interference phenomenon to obtain the length change of the measured beam, thereby achieving high-precision measurement of the concrete surface.
Computer control system
The computer control system of the concrete laser leveling machine is built based on the industrial control computer (IPC) and programmable logic controller (PLC). The IPC is responsible for the control, data acquisition, data processing and output of the entire system, while the PLC is responsible for executing underlying tasks such as motion control and switch control. The computer control system also includes components such as an operating interface and a remote control. The operator can control and adjust the machine through the operating interface or remote control.
Flat head
The leveling head of the concrete laser leveling machine is a key component used to achieve leveling of the concrete surface. Its structure consists of a support frame, an electric vibrator, a reducer, a scraper, etc. The support frame is used to support the electric vibrator and reducer. The electric vibrator generates vibration, and the reducer drives the scraper to perform rotating and smoothing operations. The flat head is installed under the bracket and connected with the bracket. The smoothing head can also adjust the distance between the scraper and the concrete surface by adjusting the height of the support frame to ensure the quality and effect of the smoothing operation.
In short, the concrete laser leveling is an advanced construction machine that integrates modern laser technology, computer control system and mechanical structure. It has high-precision measurement and automatic leveling functions, which can greatly improve the efficiency and quality level of concrete construction. Its application will help improve the shortcomings of traditional construction methods and promote the progress and development of concrete construction technology.

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About the Author: Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.

Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech manufacturer specializing in concrete construction machinery, including laser screeds and related equipment. The company integrates R&D, production, and global sales, with products exported to over 60 countries and widely used in infrastructure projects worldwide.

Shandong Vanse Machinery

Leading manufacturer specializing in high-performance concrete laser screeds, telescopic arm flatwork handlers, and mechanical ride-on power trowels.

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