How to ensure the laser transmitter of the concrete laser leveling machine is installed stably?

    This SOP is designed to ensure equipment performance, extend service life and guarantee operational safety. Standardize the daily cleaning and regular maintenance of the power trowel machine to ensure that the equipment is always in good working condition, reduce the failure rate, eliminate potential safety hazards, optimize the construction quality and extend the service life of the equipment. This program is applicable to the maintenance and servicing of all electric, gasoline or hydraulic-driven power trowels (including driver-operated and hand-guided types) of our company. Operator: Responsible for performing daily cleaning and inspection, and reporting any abnormal conditions. Equipment Administrator/Mechanic: Responsible for conducting regular deep maintenance, repair and record-keeping. Project Manager/Supervisor: Responsible for supervising the implementation of the maintenance plan and providing resource support. Before carrying out any maintenance, make sure that the equipment has been completely turned off, the engine/motor has stopped, the key has been removed, and all moving parts have come to a standstill and cooled down. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety glasses. Do not clean or maintain the equipment while it is in operation. When handling fuel, engine oil and lubricating oil, keep away from fire sources and do it in a well-ventilated area. Operation process: Cleaning -> Inspection -> Report Remove large debris: Use a scraper or wooden chips to remove large pieces of concrete and mortar adhering to the power trowel plate, the bottom of the blades and the protective cover. Rinse/Wipe Timing: If the concrete has solidified, wipe it with a damp cloth. If the equipment permits and the circuit/air filter is protected, low-pressure water can be used for flushing. However, it is strictly forbidden to directly direct water at key parts such as the engine, motor, bearing housing, and control box. Key areas: power trowel plate, blades, chassis, walking wheels (or tracks). Drying and rust prevention: Use a dry cloth to wipe off water stains on the surface of the equipment. For exposed metal parts (non-friction surfaces), apply a small amount of lubricating oil for rust prevention. Power trowel and blade: Check for excessive wear, cracks or deformation. Make sure the installation bolts are tight and not loose. Transmission system Gearbox/reducer: Check for any oil leakage or abnormal noise. Belt/chain (if any) : Check the tension and wear condition, and adjust or replace them. Engine/Motor Gasoline engine: Check if the air filter is clean and visually inspect the oil dipstick (it should be in a horizontal position). Electric motor: Check if the power cord is damaged and if the plug is intact. Walking mechanism: Check the tire pressure and wear of the walking wheels, or the tightness and wear of the tracks. Fasteners: Quickly check whether the visible bolts and nuts at all parts are loose, especially at the connection points of the power trowel and the fixing points of the handle. Safety: Check whether the emergency shut-off switch and protective cover are in good condition and effective. Fill in the "Daily Inspection Form for Equipment". If any abnormality is detected (such as abnormal noise, oil leakage, severe vibration, inability to start, etc.), immediately hang the "Under Repair" sign and report to the equipment administrator. In addition to the daily content, add: Engine maintenance (gasoline engine) Change the engine oil (refer to the manufacturer's manual. The first maintenance is usually carried out after 20 to 30 hours of operation). Clean or replace the air filter element (more frequently in dusty environments). Check the spark plugs, clean the carbon deposits, adjust the clearance or replace them. Check and clean the fuel filter. Transmission system Gearbox: Check the oil level and replenish or replace the specified gear oil if necessary. Bearings: Apply high-temperature lithium-based grease to the main shaft bearings of the power trowel plate, the bearings of the walking wheels, etc. Comprehensive tightening: Use a torque wrench to re-tighten all key bolts in accordance with the torque values specified by the manufacturer. Electrical system: Check whether all wire connections are firm and clean the dust on the heat sink of the motor housing. Carried out by professional mechanics, it includes all first-level maintenance contents and adds: Deep cleaning and inspection Remove the protective cover and thoroughly clean the accumulated dust and oil stains inside. Check the wear condition of the clutch plates (if any). Deep maintenance of the transmission system Replace all the lubricating oil in the gearbox. Check for wear on the belts/chains and replace them in groups if necessary. Check the clearance and abnormal noise of the bearings, and replace them if necessary. Fuel system (gasoline engine)  Clean the carburetor. Empty and clean the fuel tank (this must be done before long-term storage). Walking mechanism Inspect the wheel axles and steering mechanism, and apply grease. For the driving type power trowel, check the hydraulic oil level and whether there is any leakage in the hydraulic pipeline. Performance test After the maintenance is completed, run the equipment no-load for 10 to 15 minutes to check for any abnormal sounds, vibrations, overheating or oil leakage, and to ensure that each control lever operates flexibly and effectively. Thorough cleaning: As mentioned earlier, thoroughly clean the equipment and dry it. Fuel treatment (gasoline engine) : Drain the fuel from the fuel tank and carburetor, or add fuel stabilizer and run the engine for 5 minutes to fill the stabilizer system. Engine maintenance Change the engine oil. Remove the spark plug, inject about 15 milliliters of engine oil into the cylinder, pull the starting rope several times to distribute the oil, and then reinstall the spark plug. Anti-corrosion treatment: Apply anti-rust oil to all exposed metal surfaces. Apply butter to the smears and leaves to prevent rust. Storage location: Store the equipment in a dry, well-ventilated and flat indoor area. Lower the power trowel plate to the ground to release the pressure of the hydraulic system (if applicable). Lift the tire off the ground or maintain the standard air pressure. After each maintenance, the maintenance date, operating hours, maintenance items, replaced parts and oils, and the signature of the maintenance person must be recorded in detail on the "power trowel Maintenance and Repair Record Card". The record card should be randomly saved for easy tracking of the equipment's history.   Core principles: Prevention first, cleanliness foremost, follow regulations, and keep complete records. Strict maintenance is not only about cost savings, but also an important guarantee for project quality and construction safety.   Note: The parameters provided in this document are for reference only and are not mandatory. Due to differences in technical characteristics between different brands and models of laser levelers, please consult the manufacturer for a suitable solution before actual operation. This reference document assumes no responsibility for any issues arising from failure to follow the manufacturer's instructions.    

    Objective: To prevent safety accidents such as collapse, falls from heights, mechanical injuries, and electric shock during concrete pouring construction, ensure the safety of construction workers' lives and equipment and property, and standardize operation procedures, this special measure is formulated in accordance with regulations and standards such as the "Code for Safety Inspection of Construction Sites" (JGJ59) and the "Code for Construction of Concrete Structures" (GB50666). ​ Scope of application: This measure is applicable to various concrete pouring operations in building construction, municipal engineering, Bridges, tunnels, etc., including the pouring construction of different parts such as foundations, main structures, and secondary structures. ​ Before construction, a special construction plan should be prepared, clearly specifying the pouring sequence, material distribution method, machinery selection and safety protection requirements. It should be implemented after approval by the technical supervisor. ​ Conduct three-level safety briefings for all personnel involved in the operation: project-level briefing on the overall safety risks of the construction, team-level briefing on the operation norms of the positions, and on-site briefing on the potential hazards of specific operation points (such as edges, openings, and high-voltage line locations). The briefings must be signed for confirmation and archived. ​ Inspect the surrounding environment of the pouring area: Clear the debris on the work surface, and confirm that 1.2-meter-high guardrails have been set up at the edges (such as foundation pits, floor slab edges) and openings (with 20cm high toe boards at the bottom of the guardrails and an additional horizontal bar in the middle). The guardrails should be painted with red and white warning paint and hung with close-mesh safety nets. ​ Check the load on the working surface: Verify the bearing capacity of the formwork support system to ensure that the concrete stacking height does not exceed the specification requirements (the stacking height during floor slab pouring is ≤100mm), and prevent the support from collapsing due to overloading. ​ Check for electrical safety: Confirm that the distribution box meets the requirements of "one machine, one switch, one leakage protection, and one protection". The cables in the pouring area should be overhead or run through pipes for protection to prevent damage from being crushed. When working in a humid environment, the lighting voltage should be 36V or lower, which is a safe voltage. ​ Concrete conveying equipment (pump trucks, ground pumps, placing machines) : Check whether the braking system, hydraulic system and pipe joints of the equipment are in good condition. The outriggers of the pump truck need to be supported on a solid ground (with steel plates or square timbers as pads), and confirm that the outriggers are fully extended and the ground bearing capacity meets the requirements. ​ Protective supplies: Personal protective equipment such as safety helmets, anti-slip shoes, insulating gloves, and dust masks should be provided. When working at heights, safety belts (high hanging and low use) and operation platforms (fully covered with scaffolding boards and surrounded by guardrails) should be prepared. Backup emergency supplies (such as first aid kits, fire extinguishing equipment, and warning tapes). ​   High-altitude work protection: When the pouring height is ≥2 meters, an operation platform or scaffolding must be used. It is strictly prohibited to stand on formwork or steel bars for work. Workers should fasten their safety belts, and the hooks of the safety belts should be hung on solid structural components. It is strictly prohibited to walk on unfixed components. ​ Edge operation protection: When pouring foundation pits, slopes and other edge parts, set up warning areas and prohibit non-operation personnel from entering. Workers should maintain a safety distance of no less than 1 meter from the edge of the edge. Anti-slip scaffolding boards should be laid if necessary. ​ Dust-proof and heat-proof protection: During summer pouring, shading measures should be taken to prevent personnel from suffering from heatstroke. When pouring in winter, when hot water is used to mix concrete, it is necessary to prevent steam scalding. Workers should wear anti-scalding gloves. When there is a lot of cement dust, wear dust masks and set up spray dust suppression equipment on site. ​ Operation precautions for pump trucks and material distribution machines: No one is allowed to stand within the rotation radius of the material distribution rod of the pump truck. Before operation, make sure there are no high-voltage lines or obstacles within the rotation range. The placing machine should be firmly fixed. Before use, check whether the outriggers and the rotating mechanism are locked. It is strictly forbidden to carry out pouring operations when the placing machine is in motion. ​ Vibrator usage protection: The operator of the vibrator should wear insulating shoes and insulating gloves. The cable of the vibrating rod should be protected from damage. It is strictly forbidden to drag the cable. When vibrating, avoid touching the steel bars and formwork to prevent the vibration rods from bouncing and injuring people. When the vibrator is not in use, cut off the power supply and place it in a dry area. ​ Concrete transportation protection: When transporting concrete by tanker, the driver must abide by traffic rules. No one is allowed to stand under the unloading port of the tanker. The ground pump conveying pipeline is firmly fixed. Check the sealing condition of the pipeline joints to prevent concrete leakage and spraying from injuring people. When replacing the pipeline, first turn off the power of the ground pump, release the pressure, and then disassemble it. ​ During the pouring process, dedicated personnel should be assigned to monitor the formwork support system, with a focus on checking the verticality of the vertical rods, the spacing of the horizontal rods, and the setting of the sweeping rods. If any deformation of the vertical rods or loosening of the horizontal rods is found, the pouring should be immediately halted, and personnel should be organized to evacuate. Work can resume only after the reinforcement and rectification are completed. ​ The pouring sequence follows the principle of "symmetrical pouring and layered pouring" to avoid instability of the support system due to excessive local loads. The thickness of the layered pouring shall be carried out in accordance with the specifications (generally ≤500mm), and it is strictly prohibited to pour the formwork in a centralized manner at one time to avoid deformation. ​   Regular maintenance and servicing of concrete conveying equipment, vibrators and other machinery should be carried out. The operating status of the equipment should be recorded. If any fault is found, the machine should be stopped immediately for repair. It is strictly prohibited to operate with faults. Mechanical operators must be certified and familiar with the equipment operation procedures. Unlicensed personnel are strictly prohibited from operating. ​ When the pump truck is in operation, a dedicated person should be assigned for command. The command personnel should use standard signals (flag language or walkie-talkies) to avoid communication errors with the driver. When the fabricating machine is moving, it should proceed slowly to prevent collision with structural components or personnel. ​ On-site electricity usage should be operated by professional electricians. It is strictly prohibited for non-electricians to connect or disconnect wires. The distribution box in the pouring area is locked and a warning sign saying "Beware of Electric Shock" is posted. There are no debris within 1.5 meters around the distribution box. ​ When working in rainy weather, cover the distribution box and electrical equipment, and check the grounding resistance (grounding resistance ≤4Ω) to prevent leakage accidents. After the operation is completed, cut off the power supply of all equipment, organize the cables, and avoid crushing or soaking them. ​   Collapse accident handling: In the event of a collapse of the formwork support, immediately stop the operation, organize personnel to evacuate to a safe area, and prohibit blind rescue. Call the 120 emergency number and at the same time use excavators, jacks and other equipment to clear the collapsed objects and rescue the trapped people to prevent secondary collapse. ​ Handling of falls from heights and mechanical injuries: In the event of a person's fall or mechanical injury, immediately stop the operation, transfer the injured person to a safe area, check the injured person's consciousness and breathing. If fractures or bleeding occur, take temporary immobilization and hemostasis measures, and call 120 for medical treatment. In the event of an electric shock accident, cut off the power supply first, then rescue the injured person to prevent the rescuers from getting electrocuted. ​ Fire accident handling: In case of fire caused by electrical faults or flammable materials burning, immediately cut off the power supply, use on-site fire extinguishing equipment to put out the fire, evacuate people to a safe area, call 119 to report the fire, and at the same time clear flammable materials around to prevent the fire from spreading. ​   Daily inspection: Before each day's work, the team conducts a pre-shift safety inspection, with a focus on personal protective equipment, equipment status, and protective facilities. The project organizes safety inspections every week to identify potential hazards and issue rectification notices, and follows up on the rectification progress. ​ Special acceptance: Before pouring, a special acceptance shall be conducted on the formwork support system, operation platform and electrical equipment. Only after the acceptance is qualified and signed for confirmation can the pouring operation begin. If the acceptance is not qualified, construction is strictly prohibited until the rectification meets the standards. ​ Safety education and training should be provided to newly arrived workers. Only after passing the assessment can they take up their posts. Regularly organize special training on concrete pouring safety, explaining accident cases, operation norms, and emergency skills to enhance personnel's safety awareness. ​ Special operation personnel (such as pump truck drivers, electricians, and scaffolders) must hold relevant certificates to work. Those with expired certificates or those that have not undergone annual review are prohibited from engaging in related operations. Regularly organize refresher training for special operation personnel to update their safety knowledge. Instructions for Use: This plan is a general template. Before the specific implementation of each project, it should be refined and supplemented according to the characteristics of the project (such as super-high, super-heavy, large-span structures, etc.), especially the control measures for major hazard sources.    

  Recently, we have received feedback from some users that there are still some dangers in the process of using laser leveling machines. In fact, leveling machines do have some dangers, so this actually requires everyone to always put safety first when using leveling machines. Only in this way can we avoid the occurrence of dangers. So how to ensure the safety of laser leveling machine operation? Please see the answer below. If the laser leveling machine is difficult to flatten or the material is too high, it should be stopped first, and the road surface should be further sorted before continuing to use. It cannot be used forcibly, otherwise it will damage the equipment and will be detrimental to the construction of the road. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and the stability and flatness of the road surface. In the construction of high-grade roads, mechanized construction runs through the whole process, and the cooperation and coordination between various machines are particularly important. Once a problem occurs, the work will be stopped. Therefore, the performance of the laser leveling machine needs to meet the use standards, and the construction must be carried out strictly in accordance with the operation, and the overall arrangement should be made to maximize the benefits of construction and equipment and better complete the task. After the concrete material is manually laid on the built formwork, it is placed on the road surface by a crane or the walking mechanism of the leveler itself. The laser leveler walks along the track, and the screw propeller moves the horizontal axis of the frame back and forth to make the road surface flat; then, the vibrator following the screw propeller vibrates and raises the slurry on the road surface; then, the roller of the machine rolls the road surface back and forth many times to level the road surface and complete the paving and leveling of the road surface. Before using the laser leveler, pay attention to check whether the power connection is safe, whether the machine parts are tightened, the working condition of the control system, and whether the lubrication of the bearing shaft is in place. During the operation, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the laser leveler is placed on the track in a balanced manner. Before starting work, the power supply line should be turned on for trial operation. The completion of the road engineering task depends on the configuration of mechanical equipment resources by 70%. The strength of the laser leveler, the quality of its performance, the rationality of its configuration, and the degree of mechanized construction directly restrict the quality of the project and economic benefits. The above methods for safe operation of laser leveling machines are introduced here. We hope that you can get some substantial reference value from this article. If you have any other questions, you are welcome to consult us at any time and we will answer them one by one.