Laser leveling machine usage skills and material ratio

Due to the limitation of construction technology, the road surface is uneven in many cases, and the vehicle cannot maintain a very good stability during driving, and it may cause ruts after repeated rolling, which is equivalent to being stuck in a car. vicious circle. Wouldn't it be better to use concrete laser leveling? Nowadays, many roads are uneven, and there are many reasons. Now I will introduce the reasons for uneven roads: 1. The unevenness of the base layer affects the flatness of the road surface, resulting in uneven paving thickness, and the control of the base layer construction is not strict. Some even use bulldozers and graders to lay the base layer. The construction quality and flatness are difficult to control. 2. The influence of road paving machinery and technology on the smoothness: A. Improper selection of paver structure parameters, resulting in uneven paving thickness and waves; B. Improper control of the base line of the paver, resulting in waves; C. Improper operation of the paver causes uneven paving speed and frequent starting, resulting in rough and uneven surface layers; D. When a slipform paver is used for the concrete pavement, it is affected by the paver itself, control datum line and operation. 3. The influence of the quality of surface paving materials on the flatness: A. The ratio of asphalt pavement materials, mixing, oil temperature and shutdown due to material failure; B. Raw materials, proportioning and stoppage of materials for concrete pavement. 4. Effect of rolling on flatness: A. The use of low-frequency, high-amplitude road rollers will cause jumping and tamping phenomena, and excessive initial tonnage will cause pushing deformation; B. Uneven rolling speed, sudden braking, sudden start, random parking and U-turn, parking on the rolled and formed road without turning off the vibration device will cause road congestion, and stopping on the uncooled road will cause sunken; C. Improper rolling route, if you don't pay attention to wrong wheel rolling, turning back at the same cross section every time will cause uneven road surface; D. The number of times of rolling is not enough, the compaction is not enough, and ruts are easy to form after opening to traffic. The leveling mechanism of the laser leveling machine is driven by hydraulic pressure, cooperates with the laser system and the computer control system to complete the leveling work while automatically leveling, and the work efficiency is extremely high. The laser transmitter used to control the ground level is arranged independently, and the level of the ground will not produce cumulative errors. Compared with the traditional method, the flatness of the super-large area is as easy to control, and at the same time, the construction joints and formwork usage of the floor are greatly reduced. Fast construction speed: use laser leveling machine and other equipment to construct concrete slabs, which improves the work efficiency by 3 times and saves 30% compared with the traditional beam vibrator method. It can complete 2000 square meters per day on average. It is especially suitable for simple shapes and large-scale operations. pavement construction. High degree of automation and low labor intensity: the use of laser leveling machines and other equipment changes heavy manual labor into mechanical paving, vibrating, leveling, slurry extraction, and surface plastering, reducing the number of operators by 30% and reducing labor intensity at the same time. High economic benefit: the application of laser leveling machine and other equipment saves the cost by 2-3 yuan/㎡ compared with the traditional process, with fewer joints and lower maintenance costs in the later period, so that the economic benefit is significantly improved. Advanced equipment such as laser leveling machines are especially suitable for projects such as docks, storage yards, expressways, airports, large squares, parking lots, and municipal roads that have relatively simple shapes, large amounts of action, and high construction quality requirements.

In the field of concrete construction, concrete laser leveling machine (concrete laser leveling machine or concrete laser leveler) has become a key equipment to improve construction efficiency and quality. With the vigorous development of the construction industry, the demand for high-precision, large-area concrete construction continues to grow, and the application of concrete laser leveling machine is becoming more and more extensive. According to a market research report, the global concrete laser leveling machine market size is expected to reach US$1.76 billion in 2025, with an annual growth rate of approximately 11.4%. During long-term high-intensity use, how to extend the service life of the concrete laser leveling machine has become the focus of many users. This is not only related to the return on equipment investment, but also affects the smooth progress and cost control of construction projects.   After each operation with a concrete laser leveling machine, timely cleaning is essential. Since the equipment will be exposed to a large amount of concrete, mud and other impurities during operation, if it is not cleaned in time, these substances will adhere to the surface of the equipment and key components, accelerating component wear. For example, the body shell, leveling blade, vibrating device and other parts can be washed with a high-pressure water gun (but it should be noted that it is strictly forbidden to directly aim the water gun at the mesh part of the body to prevent water from entering the body and causing a short circuit) to remove the concrete residue and dust on the surface. For some stubborn stains that are difficult to wash off, use a soft cloth dipped in a neutral detergent dilution to wipe. Do not use strong alkali or strong acid cleaning agents to avoid corrosion of the paint and electroplating layer on the surface of the equipment, affecting the appearance and reducing the protective performance. Regularly check the connection and tightening of each component. During the operation of the equipment, the connecting bolts may become loose or even broken due to factors such as vibration and impact. For example, the connecting bolts of the frame, walking mechanism, laser transmitting and receiving device of the laser leveling machine should be carefully checked before and after each operation. If they are loose, tighten them in time. If the bolts are broken, they need to be replaced immediately. At the same time, check whether there is leakage in all parts of the equipment, including engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil of the hydraulic system, etc. Once leakage is found, the cause should be promptly investigated and repaired to avoid problems such as poor lubrication and overheating of components due to oil leakage, which will affect the service life of the equipment. The timely replacement of wearing parts is the key to ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the equipment. For example, the leveling scraper, vibrator, tires (or rubber tracks) of the leveling machine will wear faster during frequent use. Generally speaking, the wearing parts should be checked after each use. If the wear exceeds the prescribed limit, they should be replaced immediately. Even if the wearing parts do not seem to be damaged during normal use, it is recommended to replace them every six months to ensure that the overall performance of the equipment is not affected. For example, a severely worn leveling scraper cannot effectively scrape the concrete, which will cause the ground flatness to decrease, and will also increase the workload of other parts of the equipment, accelerating the overall loss of the equipment.   In a high temperature environment, the concrete laser leveling machine faces many challenges. The engine is prone to overheating, resulting in power reduction and increased wear of parts. Therefore, when constructing in high temperatures in summer, first ensure that the engine cooling system is working properly. Before daily operation, check the coolant level and add it in time if it is insufficient; regularly clean the dust and debris on the surface of the radiator to ensure that the heat dissipation duct is unobstructed. When the engine temperature is too high, you should choose a cool area to stop and cool down. Do not rush to add cooling water. You need to let the engine idle for a while and add it after the temperature drops slightly to prevent the engine cylinder from cracking due to excessive temperature difference. At the same time, high temperature will also affect the performance of the hydraulic system. Check the hydraulic oil temperature frequently. If the oil temperature is too high, stop the machine for a rest to avoid long-term operation of the equipment at high temperatures. For example, in some southern regions during summer construction, if you do not pay attention to the heat dissipation of the equipment, it may cause the hydraulic system seals to age faster and leak oil, which will seriously affect the normal use of the equipment. High humidity environment can easily cause the metal parts of the concrete laser leveling machine to rust and corrode, especially when constructing in coastal areas or rainy seasons. To cope with high humidity environments, the equipment should be parked in a dry place and avoid being placed in the open air. If it is unavoidable to operate in a humid environment, anti-rust oil can be applied to the surface of the equipment, especially to parts that are prone to rust, such as the frame and chassis. At the same time, the electrical circuit should be checked regularly to prevent short circuit failures caused by moisture. For the battery of the equipment, it is necessary to keep it clean and dry, check the electrolyte level and density regularly, and replenish distilled water in time to ensure good battery performance. For example, if the laser leveling machine used for a long time in a high humidity environment does not pay attention to anti-rust treatment, it may cause problems such as frame rust and strength reduction in a short period of time, affecting the safety and service life of the equipment. Concrete contains alkaline substances. If the protection is not appropriate during long-term contact, it will cause corrosion to the components of the concrete laser leveling machine. For parts that are in direct contact with concrete, such as leveling blades, vibrating devices, etc., they can be made of corrosion-resistant materials or undergo special surface treatment to improve their resistance to alkali corrosion. After each operation, clean the equipment thoroughly to remove residual concrete and prevent alkaline substances from adhering to the surface of the equipment for a long time. In a high-alkaline environment, attention should also be paid to the lubrication system of the equipment, and lubricating oils and greases with good alkali resistance should be selected and replaced regularly to ensure that all moving parts are well lubricated and reduce the occurrence of failures caused by corrosion and wear. For example, in the construction of some industrial plant floors, due to the strong alkalinity of concrete, if effective protective measures are not taken, the key components of the equipment may be severely corroded in a short period of time, shortening the service life of the equipment.   Strictly operate in accordance with the rated working parameters of the concrete laser leveling machine to avoid operating in a condition that exceeds the equipment's bearing capacity. Overload operation will cause excessive pressure on the engine, hydraulic system, transmission components, etc., accelerate the wear of parts, and even cause equipment failure. For example, behaviors such as leveling thickness exceeding the maximum thickness specified by the equipment and forced operation on a site with a large slope will cause damage to the equipment. As an equipment manager, you should ensure that the operator is familiar with the equipment performance and operating procedures, and strictly prohibit illegal operations. Before construction, arrange construction tasks reasonably according to actual working conditions to ensure that the equipment operates stably within the normal load range. During the operation of the equipment, try to ensure smooth operation and avoid violent operations such as sudden acceleration, sudden braking and frequent steering. Sudden acceleration and sudden braking will cause the engine and transmission system to bear greater impact force instantly, which may easily cause damage to parts; frequent steering will aggravate the wear of tires (or tracks) and steering mechanisms. After starting the equipment, the engine should be allowed to idle for a period of time to allow all parts to be fully lubricated before operation. During the leveling operation, keep the equipment moving at a uniform speed to avoid speed fluctuations, which can not only ensure the construction quality but also reduce the wear of the equipment. For example, when driving a concrete laser leveler, smoothly controlling the throttle and steering wheel can effectively extend the service life of key parts of the equipment. The correct start and stop sequence also has an important impact on the service life of the concrete laser leveler. Before starting the equipment, check the environment around the equipment to ensure that there are no obstacles; check whether the liquid levels of fuel, engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil, etc. are normal, and whether the indications of various instruments are normal. When starting, first turn the key to the power-on position, wait for the instrument self-check to complete, and then start the engine. After the engine is started, let it idle for a few minutes, observe the engine sound, vibration and whether the display of each instrument is normal, and then proceed to the next step after confirming that it is correct. When shutting down, first park the equipment on a flat and solid ground, lower the working device to the lowest position, and then turn off the engine. If the equipment is not used for a long time, the equipment should be sealed and maintained in accordance with the requirements of the equipment manual, such as draining fuel and coolant, lubricating and protecting key parts, etc. For example, the wrong starting method, such as forcibly starting the engine before the equipment completes the self-check, may damage the engine control system and affect the normal use of the equipment.   The hydraulic system is an important part of the concrete laser leveling machine, and regular maintenance is essential. Hydraulic oil will be contaminated and its performance will deteriorate during use, so the hydraulic oil should be replaced regularly. Under normal circumstances, the hydraulic oil should be replaced every 1,000 working hours or so. The specific replacement cycle can be adjusted appropriately according to the equipment use environment and the oil quality monitoring results. When replacing the hydraulic oil, use a clean container to hold the oil. The hydraulic oil must be filtered through the oil filter before adding it to the hydraulic oil tank to ensure that the oil is clean. At the same time, clean the hydraulic oil radiator regularly to ensure good heat dissipation and prevent the hydraulic system from malfunctioning due to excessive oil temperature. In addition, the replacement cycle of the hydraulic oil filter should also be appropriately shortened, generally 750 hours is appropriate. When replacing a new filter, check carefully. It is strictly forbidden to use a deformed, contaminated or rusted filter. For example, at some construction sites, due to the harsh environment, the hydraulic oil is easily contaminated by dust and impurities. If the filter and hydraulic oil are not replaced in time, it may cause blockage, leakage and other faults in the hydraulic system, seriously affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Regularly check the electrical system of the concrete laser leveling machine to ensure that all electrical components are firmly connected and the circuits are not damaged or aged. Check the performance of the laser transmitting and receiving device to ensure that the laser signal is stable and accurate. Start the engine once every two months, charge the battery, and run all hydraulic actuators, such as rotary hydraulic motors, telescopic cylinders, etc., to prevent battery loss and rust and jamming of hydraulic system components. Do not remove the battery from the machine at will to avoid the loss of internal software program failures in the equipment control. At the same time, pay attention to check the grounding of the electrical system to ensure that the grounding is good to prevent safety accidents caused by leakage. For example, if the electrical line is aging and damaged, it may cause a short circuit, causing a fire, and endangering the safety of equipment and personnel. Perform a comprehensive performance test on the concrete laser leveling machine every once in a while (such as half a year or a year). The test content includes key performance indicators such as leveling accuracy, work efficiency, engine power, and hydraulic system pressure. Through testing, potential problems with the equipment can be discovered in time, and targeted repairs and adjustments can be made. For example, if the leveling accuracy is found to be reduced, it may be due to laser system failure, wear of the leveling blade, or looseness of the mechanical parts of the equipment. It is necessary to check and repair them one by one to ensure that the equipment always maintains a good working condition and extends its service life. Click the below to jump immediately!!!     ARMOUR JOINT CONCRETE LASER LEVELING MACHINE LIGHT TOWER POWER TROWEL SLIPFORM MACHINE STEEL FIBER TOPPING SPREADER TRACKED MINI DUMPER

  – Applicable situations: Applicable to situations where there are small bulges or unevenness in the concrete pavement, the height of the bulge is generally within a few millimeters, and the unevenness is relatively mild. – Operation method: Use a pavement grinder to grind the uneven parts, and grind off the raised parts to make the pavement flat. When grinding, pay attention to controlling the depth and range of grinding to avoid excessive grinding causing the pavement to become thinner or new unevenness. After grinding, clean up the debris and dust on the pavement in time.   – Applicable situations: Applicable to situations where there are shallow potholes or local depressions on the pavement, the depth is usually less than 2-3 cm, and the area is not large. – Operation method: First clean the potholes and remove debris, dust and loose concrete fragments. Then use cement mortar or special pavement repair materials with the same or higher strength grade as the pavement concrete to fill them. When filling, the material should be fully compacted and smoothed to ensure that the surface after filling is consistent with the surrounding road surface. In order to ensure the adhesion between the repair material and the original road surface, a layer of interface agent can be applied to the surface of the pothole before filling.   – Applicable conditions: When the road surface unevenness is more obvious, the depth of the potholes or depressions is about 3-5 cm, and the area is large, the thin layer repair method can be used. – Operation method: First, cut the area to be repaired into a regular shape. The depth is determined according to the degree of unevenness, generally about 3-5 cm. Then clean up the loose concrete in the cut area and treat the base appropriately, such as compaction, cleaning, etc. Then lay a thin layer of repair material that matches the performance of the original road concrete, such as polymer-modified concrete or high-performance repair mortar. When laying, use tools such as flat vibrators or trowels to vibrate and compact the materials, smooth them, and ensure that the repair layer is tightly combined with the original road surface and the surface flatness meets the requirements.   – Applicable situations: Applicable to large areas with poor road flatness, serious unevenness, multiple potholes of varying depths, wavy unevenness, etc. – Operation method: Use a road milling machine to mill off the uneven surface of the road. The milling depth is generally about 5-10 cm, and the specific depth is determined according to the actual situation of the road surface. After milling, clean up the debris and dust, inspect and treat the base layer, and repair and compact any damaged or loose parts. Then re-pave the concrete road surface according to the design requirements, including paving, vibration, troweling and other processes to ensure that the flatness of the newly laid concrete road surface meets the standard. After the concrete is poured, it should be maintained in time to prevent quality problems such as cracks.   – Applicable situations: When the concrete pavement is severely broken, sunken or uneven over a large area, and the base is also severely damaged, partial plate replacement is required. – Operation method: First determine the range of the plates that need to be replaced, use a cutting machine to cut the plates neatly around, then remove the broken concrete plates, and clean up the debris and loose materials on the base. Reinforce the base, such as using compaction, replacement and other methods to ensure that the bearing capacity and stability of the base meet the requirements. Then re-pour the concrete plates according to the design requirements, including installing the formwork, tying steel bars (if required), pouring concrete, vibrating and compacting, and smoothing. After pouring, strict maintenance must be carried out, and traffic will be opened after the concrete reaches the design strength.   – Applicable situations: If the overall flatness of the concrete pavement is extremely poor, and there are large-scale defects such as severe cracks, potholes, and subsidence, and after evaluation, it is believed that the repair can no longer meet the use requirements, or the repair cost is too high, overall renovation can be considered. – Operation method: First, the original pavement should be demolished, the concrete pavement should be crushed and transported away, and the base layer should be thoroughly inspected and treated. If there are weak soil layers or poor geological conditions, corresponding treatments should be carried out, such as replacement and reinforcement. Then, according to the design plan, the pavement structure should be re-laid, including the base layer, subbase layer, surface layer, etc., and the construction should be carried out in accordance with the construction specifications, and the thickness, compaction and flatness of each layer should be strictly controlled. During the construction process, quality inspection and control should be strengthened to ensure that the performance indicators of the new pavement meet the design requirements. The pavement after overall renovation needs to be maintained and debugged for a period of time. After all indicators are stable, it can be officially opened to traffic.     ARMOUR JOINT CONCRETE LASER LEVELING MACHINE LIGHT TOWER STEEL FIBER TRACKED MINI DUMPER POWER TROWEL