What Are The Construction Steps Concrete Laser Leveling Machine ?
March 15, 2023
What Are The Construction Steps Concrete Laser Leveling Machine ?
What Are The Construction Steps Concrete Laser Leveling Machine ? 5
Main Construction Process:
Civil engineering formwork support (bottom formwork)→rebar tying→concrete pouring and laser leveling device elevation control→"VANSE" laser leveling machine for concrete leveling→professional technicians use a 3-meter scraper for precise leveling→single-disc troweling Machine pulping and smoothing→Professionals use a 3-meter scraper for precise leveling→Professional operation of double-disc driving troweling machine→Surface finishing→Product protection.
What Are The Construction Steps Concrete Laser Leveling Machine ? 6
1. Civil engineering formwork (bottom formwork): Civil engineering formwork support (bottom formwork) is strictly controlled in elevation as in normal drawing design and construction specification acceptance standards, and the scaffolding is firmly supported. It should be noted that the "clear water concrete" building (ground) Surface and concrete pouring shall be constructed at the same time. In order to facilitate mechanical construction, there shall be no formwork or supporting elements higher than the building (ground) level, except for the reserved and pre-embedded levels.
2. Reinforcement tie-up: Because the surface layer is a building (ground) surface formed at one time by using the protective layer of reinforced concrete, the reinforcement must ensure that the concrete protective layer is sufficient, and the reinforcement, stirrup or weldment is not allowed to be placed in the wrong place. The concrete pouring surface layer is exposed, causing the machine to hit the steel bar, which not only destroys the machine but also destroys the surface layer of the building (ground).
3. Laser leveling instrument controls concrete pouring: set the elevation on the column reinforcement before concrete pouring, and lead the accurate elevation to the laser leveling instrument control system, and the concrete pouring personnel will control the elevation to be 5 times higher than the design elevation when scraping – Within the range of 10mm, lay a solid foundation for the leveling of the next laser leveling machine.
4. "VANSE" laser leveling machine leveling: In the case of accurate elevation setting by professional technicians, mechanical operators will precisely level the concrete surface under the control of the laser leveling instrument, and the leveling machine will automatically to calibrate and control the leveling machine to ensure the accuracy of leveling.
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5. Leveling by professionals: This process is to re-measure the puddles with a laser sweeper when the bleeding of the concrete pouring surface is completed, fill the puddles with concrete, and use a 3-meter scraper to level the surface layer with a 360° rotation. To fully control the flatness and smooth the edge details of the column root formwork, use a laser sweeper to repeatedly detect until the requirements are met.
What Are The Construction Steps Concrete Laser Leveling Machine ? 8
6. Single-disk troweling machine for smoothing and lifting slurry: while the concrete is poured in an orderly manner according to the specifications, the concrete poured earlier will reach the initial setting earlier by using the time difference of the concrete construction. 2-3mm footprint), it is convenient to use the "VANSE" single-disc troweling machine and troweling disc to carry out cross-breaking troweling to ensure the smooth control of the mechanical operation process.
About the Author: Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech manufacturer specializing in concrete construction machinery, including laser screeds and related equipment. The company integrates R&D, production, and global sales, with products exported to over 60 countries and widely used in infrastructure projects worldwide.
Concrete laser leveling machine safe operation and maintenance procedures
Concrete laser leveling machine safe operation and maintenance procedures 1. Equipment overview and operating environment As a modern and efficient construction equipment, concrete laser leveling machine is widely used in concrete pavement smoothing operations. It uses laser control technology to achieve high-precision road leveling and improve construction quality and efficiency. In order to ensure the normal operation and safety of the equipment, we need to have a full understanding of the equipment and its operating environment. First of all, the concrete laser leveling machine should be placed on a flat, solid site and avoid use on soft, sloping or uneven ground to prevent the equipment from overturning or being damaged. Good ventilation conditions should be maintained at the work site to avoid overheating of equipment or accumulation of harmful gases. At the same time, obvious safety warning signs should be set up at the work site to remind operators and other personnel to pay attention to safety. 2. Operator qualification requirements The operation of a concrete laser leveling requires professional skills and safety awareness, so the operator should have certain qualifications First of all, operators should hold relevant operating certificates, undergo professional training, and be familiar with the structure, performance, operating methods and safety procedures of the equipment. Secondly, operators should have good physical and psychological qualities to be able to adapt to long-term, high-intensity work requirements. In addition, operators should also have teamwork spirit and emergency response capabilities, and be able to effectively cooperate with other personnel to respond to emergencies in a timely manner. 3. Safe operation procedures In order to ensure the safe operation of the concrete laser leveling, we need to develop and implement a set of standardized operating procedures Before operation, the operator should check whether all parts of the equipment are intact and tight, whether the lubrication system is smooth, and whether the electrical system is normal. At the same time, you should check whether the laser transmitter and receiver are clean and unobstructed to ensure the transmission quality of the laser signal. During the operation, operators should strictly follow the operating procedures and are not allowed to change equipment parameters without authorization or perform illegal operations. A warning signal should be issued before starting the equipment to remind surrounding personnel to pay attention to safety. During the leveling process, operators should always pay attention to the operating status and operating results of the equipment, and adjust equipment parameters and operating methods in a timely manner to ensure leveling quality. After the operation, the operator should turn off the power of the equipment, clean the dust and debris on the surface of the equipment, and perform necessary lubrication and maintenance work. At the same time, the equipment should be parked in a designated location and anti-theft and protective measures should be taken 4. Troubleshooting and emergency handling During use, the concrete laser leveling may encounter various failures or abnormal situations. Operators should have certain troubleshooting capabilities and be able to detect and handle common faults in a timely manner. For simple faults, such as loose electrical connections, insufficient lubrication, etc., operators can troubleshoot and handle them themselves. However, for complex faults or abnormal situations, such as equipment failure to start, abnormal laser signal, etc., operators should stop operations immediately and contact professional maintenance personnel for inspection and repair. In terms of emergency handling, operators should be familiar with the location and operation methods of the equipment's emergency stop button and emergency braking device. In the event of an emergency, such as equipment losing control or personnel being injured, the operator should immediately press the emergency stop button or activate the emergency braking device to ensure the safety of equipment and personnel. 5. Daily maintenance content Routine maintenance is an important measure to ensure the normal operation of the concrete laser leveling and extend its service life. First of all, operators should clean the equipment regularly to remove dust and debris from the surface. At the same time, you should check whether all parts of the equipment are tight and not loose. Secondly, lubrication is an important part of maintenance. Operators should regularly add an appropriate amount of lubricating oil or grease to each lubrication point of the equipment to ensure that the lubrication system of the equipment is smooth. In addition, the maintenance of electrical systems cannot be ignored. Operators should regularly check the connections of electrical lines and electrical components to ensure that the electrical system is working properly. Wearing parts and consumables, such as filter elements, sealing rings, etc., should be replaced in time to avoid affecting the normal operation of the equipment. 6. Regular inspection and maintenance In addition to routine maintenance, the concrete laser leveling should also be inspected and repaired regularly. First of all, all components of the equipment should be inspected regularly, including structural parts, transmission components, hydraulic systems, etc. Seriously worn or damaged parts should be replaced or repaired in time. Second, equipment should be regularly tested and calibrated for accuracy and performance. For example, professional measuring instruments can be used to test the leveling accuracy of the equipment, and corresponding adjustments and maintenance can be made based on the test results. In terms of maintenance, a maintenance unit with professional qualifications and experience should be selected for maintenance. Maintenance personnel should strictly follow maintenance specifications to ensure maintenance quality and equipment safety. 7. Maintenance records and file management In order to better manage the maintenance work of concrete laser leveling machines, a detailed maintenance record and file management system should be established. After each maintenance, the operator should fill in the maintenance record form to record the time, content, personnel and other information of the maintenance. Maintenance record sheets should be kept well and filed regularly. At the same time, a file management system for equipment should also be established to organize the purchase, use, maintenance, repair and other records of equipment into volumes to facilitate inquiry and management. Through maintenance records and file management, we can better understand the operating status and maintenance status of the equipment, and provide a basis for preventive maintenance and troubleshooting of the equipment. At the same time, it can also be used as one of the basis for equipment evaluation and scrapping. 8. Suggestions for improving safety and efficiency In order to ensure the safe operation and efficiency improvement of concrete laser leveling machines, the following are some suggestions: First, strengthen the training and education of operators to improve their safety awareness and operating skills. Regularly organize training courses and operation drills to enable operators to master the operation methods and emergency response measures of the equipment. Secondly, optimize the operation process and management system to reduce unnecessary links and waiting time in the operation. Reasonably arrange work plans and task assignments to improve equipment utilization and work efficiency. In addition, advanced technology and equipment are introduced to upgrade the concrete laser leveling machine. For example, a more accurate laser ranging and control system can be used to improve leveling accuracy and operating efficiency. At the same time, automation and intelligent technology can be considered to realize remote monitoring and intelligent control of equipment, reducing manual intervention and operating difficulty. In addition, establish a sound safety management system and emergency plan to ensure rapid response and handling in emergencies. Conduct regular safety inspections and drills to improve the emergency response capabilities and safety awareness of operators. In summary, the safe operation and maintenance procedures for concrete laser leveling machines cover equipment overview, operator requirements, safe operation procedures, troubleshooting and emergency response, daily maintenance, regular inspection and repair, and maintenance records. and file management as well as safety and efficiency improvement suggestions. By strictly implementing these regulations and recommendations, we can ensure the normal operation and safety of the equipment, improve the quality and efficiency of leveling, and provide a strong guarantee for concrete construction. In practical applications, the implementation of safe operation and maintenance procedures for concrete laser levelings needs to be adjusted and improved according to specific circumstances. At the same time, operators and managers should continue to pay attention to the development of new technologies and new methods, and constantly update and improve the operation and maintenance methods of equipment to adapt to the changing market demands and construction environment. In addition, in order to further improve the efficiency and safety of concrete laser leveling machines, the introduction of digital and intelligent management methods can also be considered. As an example, the Internet of Things technology is used to realize remote monitoring and data analysis of equipment, and the operating parameters and maintenance cycles of the equipment are optimized through big data analysis, thereby improving the efficiency and life of the equipment. In short, the concrete laser leveling is one of the important equipments in modern concrete construction. The formulation and implementation of its safe operation and maintenance procedures are of great significance to ensure the construction quality and operation safety. By continuously improving and optimizing these regulations and suggestions, we can promote the application and development of concrete laser leveling machines in the field of concrete construction and contribute to the progress and development of the industry.
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Key points for lubrication & maintenance of the power trowel machine
Lubrication and maintenance of the power trowel is the core work to ensure the long-term stable operation of the equipment and prevent sudden failures. The key lies in "using the right oil, finding the right time, doing it on time and using the right method". The following are the specific key points 1. Power trowel the main shaft bearing – the most crucial and frequent Location: The center drive shaft of the pan, usually with 1-2 grease nozzles. Lubricant: High-temperature resistant (≥120℃), extreme pressure lithium-based grease (such as molybdenum disulfide grease) must be used. Ordinary butter must not be used. Method and Cycle It must be carried out after each shift's work (working for 8 to 10 hours). Thoroughly clean the grease nipple and its surroundings. Add until the new grease overflows: Use a grease gun to add until the clean new grease is completely squeezed out from the edge of the bearing seal ring from the old grease. Wipe off the excess grease. Objective: To remove metal shavings and impurities produced by internal wear and ensure that the bearing cavity is filled with new grease. 2. Gearbox/reducer Lubricant: Select the specified type of gear oil (such as SAE 80W-90 GL-4) strictly in accordance with the instructions. Check: Every day, check through the oil window or dipstick whether the oil level is between the upper and lower marks. Replacement cycle First replacement: After the new machine has been running for 20 to 30 hours, remove the running-in debris. Regular replacement: Replace it every 300 to 500 hours of operation or annually thereafter. Key point: Oil change should be carried out when the oil temperature is still hot after the equipment is shut down to ensure that the old oil is completely drained. 3. Traveling wheels and steering mechanism Location: Walking wheel bearing, steering tie rod ball joint, hinge point. Lubricant: The high-temperature resistant lithium-based grease as mentioned above. Cycle: Every 50 hours of operation or once a week. Method: Clean each grease nozzle and add grease until new grease overflows from the gaps. 4. Engine (Gasoline model) Engine oil inspection and replacement Check the oil dipstick before starting every day to ensure the oil level is normal. First replacement: After running for 20 to 30 hours. Regular replacement: Every 100 hours or every quarter. The cycle should be shortened in harsh environments. Air filter maintenance: Regular cleaning. For oil bath air filters, use the dedicated air filter oil as per the instructions. Cleaning first: Before filling, be sure to clean the oil nozzle, oil cap and the surrounding area to prevent sand, dust and concrete particles from being brought into the interior. Strict specifications: Different parts should use the specified type of grease/oil products. They must not be mixed or substituted. High-temperature grease is the "life-saving oil" for the main shaft bearings. Squeezing out the old grease: For bearing lubrication, "adding until the new grease overflows" is a necessary step. This is the only effective way to remove contaminants and ensure the lubrication effect. Precise cycle: The maintenance cycle is mainly based on the operating hours (rather than calendar time) and is strictly recorded. Error: Lubricate the main shaft bearings with ordinary grease. Consequence: The grease melts and leaks away at high temperatures, the bearings dry grind rapidly and burn out at high temperatures, leading to the failure of the entire machine. Error: Only add fat without squeezing out the old fat. Consequence: Metal shavings accumulate in the bearing cavity, forming abrasives, accelerating wear, and causing abnormal noises and jamming. Error: Ignoring the oil level in the gearbox and its replacement. Consequence: Insufficient lubrication of gears and bearings leads to pitting corrosion, broken teeth, and scrapping of the reducer. Error: The spilled grease was not cleaned up after lubrication. Consequence: Grease adsorbs dust to form hard scale, which damages the sealing performance of the oil seal and makes it easier for impurities to invade. Create a lubrication chart: Make a simple chart of all lubrication points, oil types and cycles of the equipment, and stick it in a prominent place on the equipment. Equipped with dedicated tools: Use high-quality grease guns and dedicated oiling nozzles to ensure sufficient filling pressure. Record: After each maintenance, record the operating hours and maintenance items to form a traceable maintenance file. Long-term storage and maintenance: Before the equipment is out of use, thoroughly lubricate all lubrication points once. The engine oil should be changed or stabilizers added as per regulations to prevent internal rusting. The lubrication and maintenance of a power trowel essentially involve the continuous confrontation with its harsh working environment (heavy load, high temperature, and much dust). By grasping the two key points of "post-shift high-temperature grease extrusion lubrication" for the main shaft bearings and "regular oil change" for the gearboxes, the vast majority of major mechanical failures can be avoided, significantly extending the service life of the equipment. Note: The parameters provided in this document are for reference only and are not mandatory. Due to differences in technical characteristics between different brands and models of laser levelers, please consult the manufacturer for a suitable solution before actual operation. This reference document assumes no responsibility for any issues arising from failure to follow the manufacturer's instructions.