Technical Knowledge
Power Trowel trowelling machine
May 16, 2019
Daily maintenance

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After each work, clean the concrete and dust on the machine timely.
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It is recommended to replace the air filter once every 100 hours. In many dust areas, the frequency of cleaning and replacement should be increased.
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Replace the oil after the first 20 hours of operation, and then replace it every 100 hours. When disposing of the waste oil, it is recommended to put it in a sealable container and give it to the recycling center to protect the environment and soil
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Grease the grease nipple above the cross for daily maintenance
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About the Author: Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Shandong Vanse Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech manufacturer specializing in concrete construction machinery, including laser screeds and related equipment. The company integrates R&D, production, and global sales, with products exported to over 60 countries and widely used in infrastructure projects worldwide.
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Shandong Vanse Machinery
Leading manufacturer specializing in high-performance concrete laser screeds, telescopic arm flatwork handlers, and mechanical ride-on power trowels.
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What are the common faults and solutions of riding power trowel machines?
Fuel problem: Insufficient fuel or poor fuel quality may cause the engine to fail to start. For example, using fuel containing impurities or too much water will affect the combustion process. Spark plug failure: The spark plug is worn or seriously carbonized, and cannot produce a strong enough spark to ignite the mixture. This is prone to happen to the spark plug after long-term use or working in harsh environments. Air filter blockage: Air cannot enter the engine smoothly, causing the mixture ratio to be unbalanced, affecting combustion. In a dusty construction environment, the air filter is easily blocked. Starter motor failure: The starter motor is damaged and cannot drive the engine crankshaft to rotate, so it cannot start. Motor brush wear, winding short circuit, etc. may cause failures. Check the fuel: Make sure there is enough fuel and use qualified fuel. If you suspect there is a problem with the fuel, you can replace it with new fuel. Check and replace spark plugs: Check the status of spark plugs regularly, clean carbon deposits or replace worn spark plugs. Generally speaking, the service life of spark plugs varies according to the frequency of use and working conditions, and they need to be checked about every 100-200 hours of working time. Clean or replace air filter: Clean the air filter regularly according to the dust conditions in the working environment. If the blockage is serious, replace the new filter in time. Check the starter motor: If the starter motor is faulty, it needs to be repaired or replaced by a professional. Improper installation of the trowel or spatula: The trowel or spatula is not installed firmly, which will cause looseness and abnormal vibration during operation. It may be that the mounting screws are not tightened, or the spatula is displaced by impact during use. Bearing damage: The bearings of the trowel machine may wear or be damaged after long-term use, causing abnormal vibration of the machine. For example, the bearings may be damaged by lack of lubrication or excessive load. Engine is unstable: The engine vibrates when it is working, which will be transmitted to the working parts of the trowel machine, causing abnormal overall vibration. This may be caused by reasons such as engine throttle failure and nozzle blockage. Check and reinstall the trowel and spatula: Carefully check the installation of the trowel and spatula before use, and ensure that the screws are tightened and the spatula is evenly arranged. If the spatula is found to be damaged or deformed, it should be replaced in time. Replace the bearing: When the bearing is suspected to be damaged, it is necessary to disassemble the relevant parts to check the bearing status. If the bearing is damaged, it should be replaced with a bearing of the same model as the original, and ensure that it is installed correctly, and add an appropriate amount of grease. Check the engine stability: Perform a comprehensive inspection of the engine, including the opening of the throttle, the injection of the nozzle, etc. Professional diagnostic tools can be used to detect the working parameters of the engine, and corresponding repairs and adjustments can be made according to the test results. Trowel wear: After long-term use, the blade of the trowel will wear and become less sharp, affecting the trowel effect. For example, when smoothing a concrete surface with a higher hardness, the trowel will wear out faster. Improper machine travel speed: If the travel speed of the ride-on trowel is too fast or too slow, the ideal smoothing effect cannot be achieved. If the speed is too fast, the trowel will act on each part for a short time and cannot smooth the surface; if the speed is too slow, it will affect work efficiency. Excessive unevenness of the concrete surface: If the unevenness of the concrete surface itself exceeds the processing range of the trowel, such as large protrusions or depressions, it is also difficult to obtain a good smoothing effect. Replace the trowel: Check the wear of the trowel regularly, and replace it with a new one in time when the trowel is worn to a certain extent. Generally speaking, the trowel needs to be replaced if the blade wears more than 2-3 mm. Adjust the machine travel speed: According to the state of the concrete and the requirements for smoothing, reasonably adjust the travel speed of the trowel. In the initial smoothing stage, you can slow down the speed appropriately to ensure that the trowel can fully act on the concrete surface; in the fine smoothing stage, you can speed up appropriately. Pre-treat the concrete surface: Before using the trowel, preliminarily treat the concrete surface, such as using a scraper or other tools to roughly flatten the surface so that the unevenness is within the effective working range of the trowel. Tire damage: Punctured, severely worn or insufficient tire pressure will affect the driving stability and normal driving of the trowel. At the construction site, sharp objects can easily puncture tires. Steering system failure: Damage or wear of steering system components such as steering shafts and knuckles will cause the trowel to turn inflexibly or lose control. For example, a loose connection at the steering shaft will cause inaccurate steering operations. Transmission system failure: Broken or loose transmission chains or belts, or problems with the gearbox will affect the power transmission of the trowel and cause abnormal driving. Check and repair tires: Regularly check the tire pressure and wear, and repair or replace tires in time if they are damaged. Keep the tire pressure within the specified range. Generally, the tire pressure of a riding trowel is about 2-3 atmospheres. Check and repair the steering system: Check the steering system, tighten loose parts, and replace worn parts. For example, if the steering knuckle is severely worn, it should be replaced with a new one, and the steering clearance should be adjusted. Check the transmission system: Check the tightness of the transmission chain or belt, and adjust or replace it if necessary. For problems with the gearbox, such as difficulty in shifting gears, abnormal noises, etc., professional maintenance personnel are required to inspect and repair.Read More


