In what scenarios is the concrete laser leveling not applicable?

•••▶★◀••• Introduction As an indispensable construction equipment in the modern construction industry, the laser leveler's efficient and accurate leveling capabilities provide a strong guarantee for the construction of large-area concrete floors. Correct operation of the laser leveler and reasonable adjustment of the slope can not only ensure Improve construction quality, improve construction efficiency and reduce costs. This article aims to introduce in detail the operating steps and slope adjustment methods of the laser leveling machine, with a view to providing clear and practical operating guidelines for relevant construction personnel. •••▶★◀••• Equipment inspection and preparation Before operating the laser leveling machine, a comprehensive equipment inspection and preparation must be carried out. Specific steps are as follows: 1. Check the appearance of the equipment to ensure that the leveler has no obvious damage, deformation or rust. 2. Check the power system, including engine, battery, etc., to ensure that it is in good condition and has sufficient fuel or power. 3. Check the laser system, including laser transmitter, receiver, etc., to ensure that they are intact and working properly 4. Check the walking system of the leveler, including tires, tracks, etc., to ensure smooth walking and no jamming. 5. Check the control system, including the operation panel, sensors, etc., to ensure that its functions are normal and the display is accurate. After completing the above inspection, the operator should be familiar with the various function keys and operation panel of the leveling machine to ensure that they can operate it skillfully. •••▶★◀••• Laser system calibration The leveling accuracy of a laser leveler depends largely on the calibration of the laser system. The specific steps for laser system calibration are as follows: 1. Set a reference point in the construction area to ensure that the reference point is stable and at the same height. 2. Install the laser transmitter on the reference point, adjust the level of the transmitter, and ensure that the laser beam is projected vertically downward. 3. Turn on the laser transmitter and place the laser receiver on the ground to be leveled to ensure that the receiver can accurately receive the laser signal. 4. According to the data displayed by the receiver, adjust the parameters of the laser system to ensure that the laser beam is consistent with the actual ground height. After completing the laser system calibration, a test should be conducted to ensure that the leveler can accurately level according to the guidance of the laser beam. •••▶★◀••• Set leveling parameters Before officially starting the leveling operation, the leveling parameters need to be set according to the construction requirements. The specific steps for setting leveling parameters are as follows: 1. According to the construction drawings or design requirements, determine the flatness, levelness and other indicators of the ground. 2. Set the leveling speed, lifting range and other parameters of the leveling machine according to the ground indicators. 3. Set the vibration frequency, spatula angle and other parameters of the leveler according to the construction environment. After completing the parameter setting, a trial run should be carried out to ensure that the leveling machine can perform leveling operations according to the set parameters. •••▶★◀••• Start leveling operation After equipment inspection, laser system calibration and parameter setting are completed, leveling operations can begin. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Turn on the leveler and drive the leveler to the ground to be leveled. 2. According to the guidance of the laser system, operate the leveling machine to perform leveling operations. During the leveling process, the operator should promptly adjust the speed and lifting range of the leveling machine according to the actual situation to ensure the leveling quality. 3. During the leveling process, attention should be paid to the operating status and leveling effect of the leveling machine. If any abnormality is found, the machine should be stopped in time for inspection and treatment. After the leveling operation is completed, the leveling machine should be closed and necessary cleaning and maintenance should be carried out. Work. •••▶★◀••• Adjust the slope If the slope needs to be adjusted, this can be achieved by adjusting the lifting device of the leveling machine. The specific steps to adjust the slope are as follows: 1. Set up slope control points in the construction area to ensure that the control points are stable and highly accurate. 2. Install the slope sensor on the leveling machine and calibrate its sensitivity. 3. Determine the slope requirements of the ground according to construction drawings or design requirements. 4. Operate the leveling machine to the slope adjustment area. According to the instructions of the slope sensor, adjust the lifting device of the leveling machine so that the ground reaches the preset slope. During the slope adjustment process, attention should be paid to maintaining the stability and stability of the leveling machine. Level the quality to avoid obvious waves or unevenness. •••▶★◀••• Monitoring and Adjustment During the leveling operation, the leveling quality should be monitored and adjusted in real time. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use a laser receiver or other measurement tools to measure the leveled ground in real time to ensure that the leveling quality meets the requirements. 2. According to the measurement results, timely adjust the parameters and operating methods of the leveling machine to improve the leveling quality. 3. During the leveling operation, attention should be paid to observing the operating status of the leveling machine and changes in the surrounding environment to ensure the safety and continuity of the leveling operation. 8. End operation and maintenance After the leveling operation is completed, necessary equipment cleaning and maintenance work should be carried out. Specific steps are as follows: 1. Turn off the leveler and clean the dust and debris on the surface of the leveler. 2. Check all components and systems of the leveler to ensure they are intact and functioning properly. 3. Lubricate and maintain the lubricating parts of the leveling machine to ensure that the equipment can operate normally the next time it is used. 4. Park the leveler in a dry and ventilated place, and take necessary protective measures to prevent the equipment from getting damp or damaged. •••▶★◀••• Safety precautions When operating a laser leveling machine, the following safety precautions must be strictly observed to ensure the safety of the operator and the normal operation of the equipment: 1. Operator training: Ensure that all operators have received professional training and are familiar with the operating instructions and safety procedures of the leveling machine. 2. Wear protective equipment: When working near the leveling machine, operators should wear personal protective equipment that meets regulations, such as hard hats, protective glasses, protective shoes, etc. 3. Regular inspection and maintenance: Regular inspection and maintenance of the leveling machine to ensure that the equipment is in good working condition. In particular, important components such as laser systems and power systems should be inspected and calibrated regularly. 4. Pay attention to the surrounding environment: When operating the leveling machine, you should pay attention to changes in the surrounding environment, such as terrain, obstacles, other construction personnel, etc. Avoid operating the leveling on unstable or dangerous ground. 5. Overloading is prohibited: The leveler should operate within the specified load range and must not be overloaded. Overloading may cause equipment damage or cause safety accidents. 6. Observe the operating procedures: When operating the leveling machine, the operating procedures should be strictly followed, and the operating sequence or equipment parameters should not be changed at will. 7. Stop the machine to deal with abnormal situations: During the leveling operation, if any abnormality or malfunction is found in the equipment, the machine should be stopped immediately and professionals should be sought for inspection and repair. Do not disassemble or repair the equipment without authorization. 8. Keep away from power sources and water sources: The leveler should be placed away from power sources and water sources to prevent electrical failure or equipment damage. 9. Prevent dust and noise hazards: The leveling machine may produce dust and noise during operation. Operators should wear corresponding protective equipment, such as dust-proof mouthpieces, earplugs, etc. 10. Obey safety warning signs: When operating the leveling machine, pay special attention to the safety warning signs and prompt information on the equipment, and operate as required. •••▶★◀••• Summary As an important piece of equipment in modern building construction, the laser leveling machine's operation steps and slope adjustment methods are of great significance to ensure construction quality and improve construction efficiency. This article introduces in detail the operating steps and slope adjustment methods of the laser leveling machine, and emphasizes the importance of safety precautions. It is hoped that this article can provide useful reference and guidance for relevant construction personnel to ensure the safe and efficient operation of laser leveling machines. At the same time, it is also recommended that construction units strengthen the training and management of operators, improve the skill level and safety awareness of operators, and jointly promote the healthy development of the construction industry.

  The construction plan of the laser leveling machine is as follows Requirements for the base surface: The base surface must be firm, compacted, without settlement, cracking, no oil stains, no plastic film, no other paint, latex paint, bubble gum and other residues on the ground, and the base surface must be flat without large ups and downs, no bumps, honeycombs, or cement lumps. 1. Rolling of the bare soil, requiring compaction and flatness error of 2~3cm∕2m. 2. Pad construction: Use C15 fine stone concrete to cast a 6 cm thick pad layer, vibrate with a vibration pump, and the surface does not need to be smoothed. The flatness is maintained at 2cm∕2m. (This item is optional) 1. Ground treatment After the general contractor and the relevant construction parties have cleared away the large building materials and garbage in the construction area where the 6 cm cushion layer has been laid and handed it over to us, we will first clean up the dust in this area. If there is paint or other foreign matter that is not easy to combine with concrete on the ground, we must do everything we can to remove it. Then rinse the ground with water, and there must be no floating dust. If the base layer is higher in special places, it should be chiseled off with an electric pick or air compressor. 2. Preliminary measurement of elevation According to the basic elevation points given by the general contractor or Party A, the elevation of representative locations in the entire area is initially measured with a level to see how much the thickness of the concrete differs from the thickness required by the owner. (This measurement should be as many points as possible, otherwise it is not representative). In most cases, since the flatness of the base layer is not well controlled, once the elevation is measured, it can be seen how thick and thin the thick and thin parts and the thickness of most concrete are. If the thickness of most concrete exceeds the contract thickness, or is much lower than the contract thickness, the situation should be reported to the superior truthfully and a solution should be requested before the next step of construction can be carried out. 3. Rebar binding For the thicker 20cm thick floor poured in this project, according to the design requirements, double-layer bidirectional reinforcement is generally required. The reinforcement arrangement requires Φ12@150*150, and the upper and lower layers are connected by horse stools. The distance between horse stools is 1 meter. The surface layer reinforcement is 3~4 cm away from the floor elevation. In order to prevent the floor from settling, it is recommended to set up an integral continuous steel mesh. Or pour in separate compartments, but use force transfer rods to connect the plates. The force transfer rods can be Φ20@1000 round steel bars, with a spacing of 400. 4. Formwork 1.) According to the elevation confirmed by Party A, the template position is determined according to the floor drain position and water collection well position listed in the drawings and the slope requirements. This project is in an underground garage, and there may be a slope requirement, so the template can use angle irons of different specifications from Ф6.5*6.5*5 to Ф3*3*2 as the template. Use large specifications for thick concrete and small specifications for thin concrete. According to the designed slope, the compartment casting method is adopted. 2.) The leveling of this project needs to be leveled by a laser leveler. The uniform high-frequency vibration of the laser leveler makes the concrete floor dense and avoids the stress concentration caused by deformation and cracking of the floor. When using a laser leveler for leveling, you only need to make the frame template of each piece. When supporting the formwork, first use an ink fountain to pop up the template control line on the base ground. The line is appropriately wider than the edge of the future compartment seam by 1~2 cm, so that after the formwork is removed, the side seam is not straight due to local damage, and it can also be trimmed. If it can be guaranteed that the side seam after each demolding is a straight line, the template can also be directly supported on the natural seam of the future axis. 3.) On the control line, drill holes on the ground with an electric hammer every one meter or so. Generally, a 12×200 drill bit is used, and the penetration depth is about 14 cm. 4.) Nail the steel bars with a diameter of 12 mm cut into 14 cm each section into the drilled holes. It is required to be firmly driven until it can hardly be driven down. 5.) Place the angle iron near the firmly driven steel bars along the line direction. First, use wood or bricks to pad the two ends of the angle iron. The approximate height is about the same as the elevation. Then one person looks at the level, one person holds the tower ruler, and another person uses a wooden wedge to fine-tune the height of the angle iron at any time according to the elevation. After reaching the same elevation, the electric welder spot welds the angle iron to the top of the steel bar. Then weld the other end of the angle iron in the same way. After both ends are welded, weld the middle part of the angle iron. After welding, check the elevation of one side again. 6) Brush the template oil (waste engine oil) on the supported template to facilitate demoulding. 7) After the compartment formwork is supported, the angle irons are welded around the water collection well. The upper end of the angle iron should be consistent with the floor slope of the compartment, and ensure that water is concentrated to the water collection well from multiple directions. 8) The construction method of the angle irons at the edge of the water collection well for the first floor with only floor drains but no water collection well and car ramp is the same as in Article 7.

The application of laser leveling machine has been very extensive. It can be said that all places that need floor construction need to use leveling machine, because the effect of using leveling machine for floor construction is very good, and the ground is compacted. It is solid, flat and compact, so there are so many people who like to use laser leveling machines for work. Of course, some failures will also occur during the work of the leveling machine. Let's learn about the following two common failures. First. Overheating of hydraulic oil: If the oil temperature of the laser leveling machine hydraulic system is too high, the viscosity of the oil will decrease, the leakage will increase, the oil film of the lubricated part will be damaged, and the wear of the components will be aggravated; at the same time, the high temperature will also make the gasket made of rubber and other materials overheat. Damaged by premature aging. Therefore, it is very important to control the appropriate oil temperature. When the oil temperature is too high, the laser leveling machine must be stopped for inspection, generally starting from the following aspects: 1. Check whether the liquid level of the fuel tank is too low. Experience shows that the high oil temperature is often caused by the lack of oil in the fuel tank, so it should be replenished in time when the oil is lacking. 2. Whether the hydraulic oil filter element and the circuit are blocked. 3. Is the radiator of the laser leveling machine normal? If a large amount of dust adheres to the radiator, it can lead to poor heat dissipation and increase the oil temperature. Since the working environment of the laser leveling machine is dusty, the radiator should be cleaned in time. 4. Whether the quality of hydraulic oil is qualified. If the quality of the added oil is unqualified, it will also cause the system oil temperature to be too high. In addition, when the hydraulic system works when it is short of oil, it is easy to cause damage to the pump and motor. Therefore, after the oil shortage fault is eliminated, the operation status of the pump and motor should be checked, and the damaged parts of the pump and motor should be replaced if necessary. Second. The screw distributor does not work: Sometimes the left and right distributors of the laser leveling machine do not work, and the reason is generally that the oil replenishment system is faulty. The reasons for the low pressure of the charge oil system are: the oil inlet passage of the charge pump is not smooth; the pressure of the relief valve of the charge pump is low; the charge pump itself is faulty; the hydraulic motor is seriously leaking. Generally, the charge pump and its relief valve should be inspected mainly. Before the hydraulic oil is added to the hydraulic oil tank, it should be filled in a clean container, and the hydraulic oil must be filtered by the oil filter before being added to the hydraulic oil tank; the replacement cycle of the hydraulic oil depends on the quality of the oil used (usually every 1000h). The hydraulic oil should be kept at the working temperature; in order to ensure good heat dissipation of the hydraulic system, the hydraulic oil radiator should be cleaned regularly. The above two common fault handling methods for laser leveling machines are introduced here. I hope you can get some substantial reference value from our article. If you have any other questions, please feel free to contact us. We consult at any time, and we will answer them one by one.